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Pathology

Department of Pathology

“Understanding how disease begins”

OVERVIEW

The Department of Pathology is the backbone of laboratory services and healthcare system, providing critical diagnostic reports and results crucial for patient care.

Unlocking Health Through Microscopic Insight: Diagnose diseases by examining blood cells (haematology), tissues (histopathology), cells (cytopathology), and bodily fluids (clinical pathology) to identify abnormal changes and causes of disease.

Vision and Mission
    Vision:
  • Empowering students with a comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms and effects of the disease process and providing accurate diagnostic services for optimal patient outcome and health.

  • Mission:
  • Provide state-of-the-art diagnostic services to ensure accurate and timely diagnoses for patients.
  • Develop and deliver outstanding educational programs for undergraduate medical students and foster a culture of lifelong learning and professional competence that prepares students for global medical practice.
  • Engage in investigative research to deepen the understanding of disease mechanisms. Support interdisciplinary research efforts to solve complex health challenges.
Academic Activities
  • Regular theory classes, practical and demonstrations Integrated teaching sessions with other departments for a holistic approach.
  • Problem based learning, OSPE, seminars and workshops.
  • Revision Lectures, Tutorials/ Practicals In Small Batches
  • Student Research Projects
Infrastructure & Facilities
  • The department is equipped with up to date equipment for various subspecialties- histopathology, cytology, haematology and clinical pathology.
  • Microscopes for diagnostic services and students teaching.
  • A museum for specimens, demonstration rooms for students and department library comprising of latest books and journals.
Services
  • Hematology: CBC, Peripheral smear, manual platelet count, ESR, Coagulation profile (PT/INR, APTT), Bleeding time, Clotting time
  • Cytology: FNAC, Pap smear, Fluid cytology, gastric aspirates, cytology for malignant cells
  • Urine routine and microscopy
  • Semen analysis

FACULTY

DR. GAURAV JAIN
Assistant Professor
MBBS (Gold Medalist), MD (Pathology)
J.N. Medical College, Belgaum | UCMS & GTB Hospital, New Delhi

Dr. Gaurav Jain is a Senior Consultant Pathologist with over 16 years of experience in diagnostics, blood banking, academics, and quality management. He completed his MBBS with a Gold Medal from Meerut University and earned his MD in Pathology from J.N. Medical College, Belgaum, in 2009.

He has served as Principal Consultant and HOD, Blood Centre, Max Hospital Shalimar Bagh (2020–2024) and as Principal Consultant Pathologist at Max Hospital, Delhi (2014–2024). His earlier career includes roles as Consultant Pathologist and Quality Manager at Ganesh Diagnostics, Consultant at Star Imaging, and Senior Resident at UCMS & GTB Hospital, New Delhi. Since April 2024, he has been associated with Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Bahadurgarh as Senior Consultant Pathologist.

Dr. Jain’s areas of expertise include hematology, cytology, clinical pathology, blood banking, immunology, biochemistry, and laboratory quality management. He is trained in NABL ISO 15189:2022 standards and has extensive experience in NABL/NABH audits, donor screening, component separation, and transfusion medicine services.

He has participated in multiple national conferences and CMEs including APCON, PathCon, and RGCON, and has presented academic posters in pathology.

Research and Publications:
  • Wadhwa N, Jain G, Panikar N. Actinomycotic oophoritis misdiagnosed as an ovarian tumor. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2011 Jul;37(7):969–970. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01673.
DR. PALLAVI PUNHANI
Assistant Professor
MBBS, MD (Pathology)
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

Dr. Pallavi Punhani is a highly motivated and detail oriented pathologist with over four years of academic and diagnostic experience through laboratory and microscopic analysis of blood, tissues, cells and body fluids. She is skilled in managing laboratory operations and collaborating with clinicians to provide optimum patient care.

She pursued her MBBS degree from a prestigious medical institute- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, followed by MD in Pathology from VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital. Subsequently, she completed three years of senior residency at Safdarjung Hospital.

Throughout post-graduation and senior residency, she gained extensive experience and knowledge in various sub-specialties of pathology. Furthermore, she holds a strong interest in academia, dedicated to teaching and mentoring students and residents. She has acquired exposure in diagnosis of acute leukemias through flowcytometry analysis of peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirates. Her broad exposure to immunohistochemistry has honed her skills in interpreting challenging histopathology cases, encompassing neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases.

Dr. Punhani has presented seminars, journal clubs and several posters and oral papers in state, national and international conferences like ASOMACON. She has participated in workshops and CME on flowcytometry, GI pathology, neuropathology and renal pathology over the years. Her research on an emerging immunotherapy biomarker- PDL-1 (Programmed death ligand 1) in breast cancer patients has been particularly noteworthy.

She is a lifetime member of Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists. (IAPM- L 6015). Additionally, she has been trained in Laboratory management Systems and Internal audit as per ISO 15189:2022.

Dr. Punhani is an avid admirer of the microscopic world with great academic and research experience in the field of pathology. She is committed to advancing medical knowledge and fostering the next generation of medical students through innovative teaching and scholarly pursuits.

Research and Publications:
  1. Punhani P, Ahluwalia C. (2023). Expression of Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) in Breast Cancer patients in India and its Correlation with Prognostic Parameters: Expression of PD-L1 in BC in India. Archives of Breast Cancer. 10(3): 280–290. https://doi.org/10.32768/abc.2023103280-290.
  2. Punhani P, Ahluwalia C. (2024). Biomarkers in the Screening and Management of Cervical Cancer. Journal of Colposcopy and Lower Genital Tract Pathology. 2(1): 6-14. DOI: 10.4103/JCLGTP.JCLGTP_28_23.
  3. Punhani P, Ahluwalia C, Agrawal M, Kandwal P. (2024). Expression of CD44 in Triple Negative Breast Cancer and its Correlation with Prognostic Parameters: Correlation of CD44 expression in TNBC. Archives of Breast Cancer. 11(4).
  4. Punhani, P., Ahluwalia, C., & Joseph, A. (2024). Malignant Phyllodes Tumour with Heterologous Osteosarcomatous differentiation and Osteoclast-like giant cells: Case Report of an uncommon neoplasm: Malignant Phyllodes Tumour with Heterologous Osteosarcomatous differentiation. Archives of Breast Cancer. 11(3). DOI:https://doi.org/10.32768/abc.2024113317-323.
  5. Punhani, P., Madan, N., Kaur, S., & Ranga, S. (2021). Toxoplasma Pericarditis in an Immunocompetent Child- A Rare Case Report. Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases. 7(4): 1-6.
  6. Kumari M, Singh M, Punhani P.(2020) Malignant melanoma in a child with giant congenital melanocytic nevus and satellite flekers: A rare entity. Diagn Cytopathol. 48(6):564-566. doi:10.1002/dc.24408
  7. Kumari M, Singh M, Punhani P. (2019) Suppurative Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) lymphadenitis in an infant- an unexplored entity. International Journal of Science & Healthcare Research. 4(4): 67-69
  8. Punhani, P., Ahuja, S. & Zaheer, S. (2025). A Rare Case of Xanthogranulomatous Salpingo-Oophritis Simulating Ovarian Malignancy with Associated Endometriosis and Uterine Adenomyosis. Indian J Surg Oncol .
  9. Rathore, R., Ahuja, S., Nakhro, N. Sufian Z., Punhani P. (2024) Malignant Transformation of an Ovarian Mature Cystic Teratoma to a Malignant Melanoma. Indian J Surg Oncol. 15: 380–384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-024-01896-z.
DR. SAURABH JUNEJA
Consultant Pathologist
MBBS, MD (Pathology)
Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak & BPS Government Medical College, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat

Dr. Saurabh Juneja is a Consultant Pathologist with more than five years of post-MD experience in diagnostic pathology, academics, and laboratory management. He completed his MBBS from Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, followed by MD in Pathology from BPS Government Medical College, Khanpur Kalan.

He has served as Senior Resident at BPS Government Medical College, Khanpur Kalan, and Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical & Health Sciences, Dehradun, gaining extensive experience in hematology, transfusion medicine, and cytopathology. He also worked as Assistant Professor in the Department of Pathology at World College of Medical Sciences, Jhajjar, and has been associated as Consultant Pathologist at MK Hospital, Bhiwani.

Dr. Juneja’s expertise spans clinical pathology, hematology, cytopathology, blood banking, and fine needle aspiration techniques. He has contributed to laboratory operations, quality control, and coordination in blood centers, ensuring high standards of patient care and diagnostic accuracy.

He was awarded 1st Runner Up in the National Pathology Quiz at APCON-2018. Beyond his professional role, Dr. Juneja has been actively involved in community health initiatives, voluntary blood donation (with more than 45 donations), and organizing blood donation and health check-up camps.

Research and Publications:
  1. Juneja S, Agarwal R, Agarwal D, Rana P, Singh K, Kaur S. Correlation of expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 with histopathological grade in cases of carcinoma breast. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2019;6(9):I26–I29. doi:10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.9.26.
  2. Mittal P, Karagwal P, Gilotra M, Kulhria A, Saini A, Juneja S. Autopsy and medicolegal evaluation in a case of sudden maternal death from pulmonary embolism. Int J Pathol Clin Res. 2021;7:121. doi:10.23937/2469-5807/1510121.
  3. Hooda R, Ragini S, Juneja S, et al. Blood bank practices during coronavirus pandemic. Int J Med Sci Curr Res (IJMSCR). 2021;4(5):1191–1196.
  4. Agarwal D, Gilotra M, Makkar K, Juneja S. Diffuse intestinal lipomatosis presenting as intussusceptions: a case report. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2019.
  5. Juneja S, Gilotra M, Agarwal D, et al. Cardiac metastasis from unknown primary: a rare case report. Int J Med Sci Innov Res. 2019;4(4):117–118.
Research and Publications:
  • Faculty has several publications in well-reputed and indexed national and international journals.
  • Integrated research projects with other clinical departments.
  • Participation in national and international conferences, CMEs and webinars.
  • Active focus on immunopathology, neoplasia, immunohistochemistry and genetics.
Career Relevance:
  • The field of pathology is a vital medical specialty for diagnosing diseases, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring patient outcomes.
  • Pathologists provide crucial insights into the nature, cause, and progression of diseases like cancer and infections, enabling clinicians to develop personalized treatment plans and improving overall patient care.
  • Scope of research in pathology is vast, encompassing carcinogenesis, molecular diagnostics, genomic classification of diseases and digital pathology.